Varicose pots of lower extremities are extremely urgent problem of modernity.To understand why the disease develops and how it can be cured, it is necessary to recall the anatomical characteristics of the structure of the circulation system.
What are varicose veins of surface veins?
The main task of the venous leg system is to transport blood from the bottom up.To do this, there are valves in the valves - direct blood from the legs to the heart.
In addition, for proper functioning, vessels are divided into 3 groups:
- Superficially.They are located near the skin and are most often exposed to varicose expansion.
- Deep.This group of vessels are working between muscle fibers.
- Other.Their task is to provide a connection between surface and deep vessels.
Why develop varicose veins of surface veins?
The vessels can be increased in diameter with time.
This process affects such factors as:
- Heredity.But only the genetic background is not enough for the development of pathology.The responsible attitude towards disease prevention can prevent varicose veins development.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or getting hormonal drugs.It is often forming a disease in women basis of these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the calf muscles are working, the greater chance that varicose disease will develop.
How are varicose veins of surface veins manifested?
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetic) and basic.External events of varicose veins of surface veins include varicose nodes, winding veins, skin change (especially pigmentation and dryness in the ankle region - skin is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms include:
- Pain and sensations of "heavy legs"
- Swelling.Sometimes swelling is so spoken that the usual shoe size becomes small.
- Feet with varicose veins itchy.
- Vienna on the leg pulsates.
What could be dangerous varicose veins of surface veins?
The danger is not in the disease itself, but in its complications.
With varicose veins, the chances of developing blood clots in vessels increase several times.If the blood clot is formed in the veins of the legs and broke out of the venous wall, then with blood flow can be easily entered into lung vessels.
Blocking a pulmonary artery often causes death.In addition, trophic ulcers often form on ankles.Infection infection in this case leads to unpleasant consequences (supporal, sepsis).
How to treat varicose veins of surface veins?
Extended veins are not subject to restoration.In order to establish blood circulation, radical removal of dishes is necessary.Fortunately, today it is not difficult to remove extended surface veins.
Laser and radio frequency energy are used for these purposes.In the removal process, the patient remains aware and does not feel anything (this is possible using local anesthesia).In addition, you can go home immediately after surgery, and such methods do not leave traces of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, good tablets made of varicose veins, sclerotherapy, shepherd for cream and legs, as well as traditional drug recipes are additionally used.Among these methods, it is worth a prominent sclerotherapy - as an innovative way to fight the initial varicose veins.Along with it, it is possible to act on small varicose veins and capillaries.
Varicose veins of surface veins can and should be prevented.To do this, actively move, eat properly and don't forget to visit Flebologist 2 times a year for the planned view and diagnosis of the foot vessel.